Windows Operating SystemHow to control a typical window on the desktop of a Windows PC computer.
Notes from a "Computer Literacy For Busy Physicians" course taught by Dr. Barrie McCombs at the University of Calgary. Some information may now be out of date.
Title Bar
- Lists the name of the window
- Right-click on the bar to display a pop-up control menu
- Left click on any blank space to remove the pop-up menu
Window Size Controls
- Located in the upper right corner of all windows
- Minimize (minus sign)
- Maximize (box or boxes)
- Delete (X)
- Drag borders or corners to resize the window
Menu Bars
- Standard features on all windows: File, Edit, View, Help
- Explore each of these later (advanced)
Tool Bars
- Features – application specific
- Purpose: provide rapid access to common functions
Scrolling
Vertical Scroll Bar
- Displayed whenever window contents are too long for the current size
- Arrows at the top and bottom – click to scroll display one line at a time
- "Elevator" icon shows the portion of the window currently displayed
- Click space above or below elevator to scroll display one screen at a time
Horizontal Scroll Bar
- Displayed whenever window contents are too wide for the current size
- Controls are similar to the vertical scroll bar
Page Up & Page Down
- Keyboard buttons scroll display one screen at a time
- Alternate method of scrolling
Multiple Windows
Multi-Tasking
- Two or more windows can be open at the same time
- The one with a blue title bar is the "active" window
- Other open windows have a grey title bar
Cycle through Windows (advanced)
- Hold down the "Alt" key, then press the "Tab" key
Tile Windows (advanced)
- Rearrange all open windows in an overlapping pattern
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